Are markets always better than surveys?
No. They answer different questions and often complement each other.
A survey tells you what people say; a market price tells you what money thinks the odds are. Those are not the same number.
A survey aggregates opinions. A market aggregates opinions that people are willing to lose money on, which tends to discipline the wishful thinking out. Neither is better; they answer different questions. The mistake is reading a sentiment poll as if it were a probability, and sizing a position on it.
Confusing sentiment with probability is how people talk themselves into bad trades. 68% of fans thinking the deal closes is not a 68% chance the deal closes. Knowing what a number is actually measuring, opinion or odds, is the foundation everything else sits on.
No. They answer different questions and often complement each other.
Wording, source, deadline, and update cadence, for both.
No. Polls can be an input; the market is the priced-in conclusion.